What follows is a detail of that last shot, showing the mosquito's proboscis, maxillary palps, and antennae.
The maxillary palps are the two hairy tubular structures that start from the head going up to the left, but then bend upwards twice until they are pointing at the middle of the upper side of the photo. Maxillary palps are olfactory organs, and one of their jobs is to sense carbon dioxide, which is what attracts mosquitos to creatures like us. This is a male mosquito, however, so his palps are used to smell out suitable flowers or fruits to sip from. Only females take blood meals.
Between and a little below the maxillary palps is the proboscis. In the photo, the proboscis unfortunately is behind the left palp for most of its length, but then it extends to the left where the palp bends upwards. It's the part pointing to the upper-left corner of the photo. The proboscis is a long tube which is used for drinking nectar or blood. It looks like a simple tube, but it is actually a complex assembly of several different structures (particularly in females).
The antennae are the two plumose (feathery) structures coming out of the head right above the eyes; females have less elaborate antennae. The male mosquito uses his antennae primarily to listen for the sound of female mosquitos; they are finely attuned for picking up the wingbeat of their own species only.
Anyhow, that's quite a lot of sensory and feeding apparatus that this fellow carries around on the front of his face, where it all seems pretty vulnerable. Good thing his eyes are right there to watch over it all. |