Photojournal - 2 October 2004

Junco central


The second of October was a Saturday, and I engaged in my usual brunch at the Golden Pia. After that, I went up the hill to SFU to shoot pictures of the juncos that I had seen there earlier in the week.As I was walking from parking lot B to the Applied Sciences Building, I encountered a sparrow that I didn't know. After asking around, I found out that he's an immature (1st winter) White-crowned Sparrow. Here are a couple of shots of him.  
   
I continued on about 20 meters to the entrance to the Applied Sciences Building (where my Burnaby-campus office is). Just outside the door, there was a section of plowed-up earth that I guess at some point they'll landscape or cover with sod. This plot was a hub of activity for a bunch of Dark-eyed Juncos. Dark-eyed Juncos are the only species of Junco that we get up here, and they are considered to be a type of sparrow. Here's one of the black-hooded little guys, an adult male.  

Actually, that's a pale variant adult male. The dark variant has deeper brown on his sides.

 
The females have a greyish hood, like this lady.  

Most of the time, the junco were keeping in the shade, and I only got a few shots of them in the full sun. I wondered why they were staying in the shade...was the sun too hot for them? Did they feel more camouflaged in the shade? Were they eating particular insects that were more likely to be found in the shade? I still don't know the answer.

There are several distinct subspecies or races of the Dark-eyed Junco. The exact number depends on who you ask...I have different books with at least two different numbers. What the books agree on, though, is that there are two major subspecies that we get in the Vancouver area: the Oregon subspecies, which has the black hood and brown sides, like the three above, and the Slate-colored, which is dark grey except for a white belly. The flock I was watching was mostly Oregons, but there were a few Slate-coloreds. Here's one, an adult male.

 
While I was sitting there taking photos of the juncos, a crow came by. The crow was clearly a local, because, like most good denizens of most good universities, he was eating pizza.  

(I had to retouch that photo a bit to remove some double-imaging due to camera shake.)

It turns out that here on the coast of British Columbia (and somewhat in coastal Northern Washinton) we have the Northwestern Crow, where most of the rest of North America gets the American Crow. Our Northwestern Crows, like the one above, are on average a little smaller and have a hoarser call than the Americans. My favorite guide book says that you can't really tell the two species apart in the field, except by range. Since we're in the Northwestern Crow's range and not the American's, this crow must be Northwestern.

After taking a few more junco pictures, I decided to head down Burnaby Mountain to a little park called Rummel Park. I'd never been there before, but there had been an owl of some sort reported from there, and I went to see if I could find it. Sadly, I found no owl, and basically no birds other than crows. I spent about an hour there, and then moved on.

I decided to head back to Tsawassen, to the ferry jetty, to see if I could get some better photos of the grebes. It seems that all of my friends from the day before were still there. The Greater Scaup was still hanging out near the jetty.

 
And there were a few Western Grebes around, more than the day before.  
   

I got a few closer shots of Horned Grebes. The amount of grey on this one's neck and face leads me to believe it's a juvenile. The adult nonbreeding plumage is more of a white neck and face.

 

 

Even the Red-necked Grebes got a little bit closer than the day before. That was awful nice of them.

 

Red-necked Grebes have a stout neck and a long, sharp bill. Westerns have a long neck with a sharp bill, and Horneds have a very stout neck with a short bill. They're fairly easy to tell apart in the field.

Here's another Red-necked, a little later in the day.

 

There's some country song I've been hearing on the radio where a guy is singing something like "...and I pray that someday I will find me a Red-necked Grebe...give me, give me, give me a Red-necked Grebe...." It kinda sticks in my head whenever I see these birds.

Also out on the water were a bunch of Double-crested Cormorants. There are typically fifty or so of them out on the far side of the compensation lagoon. On this day, though, one or two of them were swimming a little closer to the jetty, which afforded better photo opportunities.

 

I thought about staying for another sunset, but since I had just shot sunset from there the day before, I headed back to New Westminster for dinner and an early night.

Your purveyor of fine juncos,
Tom

 

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